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第11章（第1页）

literature.　When　translating　English　literature　into　Chinese，　it　is

important　to　consider　the　cultural　aspects　that　may　differ　between　the

two　languages.　For　example，　Chinese　culture　places　more　emphasis　on

harmony，　colLectivism，　and　traditions，　while　American　culture　tends　to

prioritize　individualism，　independence，　and　innovation.　These　cultural

differences　have　a　direct　influence　on　the　translation　of　works，

especially　concerning　the　choice　of　words，　sentence　structures，　and

even　entire　narratives.　Translators　need　to　navigate　these　cultural

aspects　carefully　to　preserve　the　original　aesthetic　values　while　making

the　work　relatable　to　the　target　audience.

2.　Aesthetics　in　English　Literature

English　literature　encompasses　a　wide　array　of　aesthetic　values，

ranging　from　Romanticism，　Realism，　Modernism，　to　Postmodernism.

These　aesthetic　movements　have　their　own　unique　styles，　techniques，

and　underlying　philosophies　that　shape　the　literary　works.　The

challenge　lies　in　capturing　and　conveying　these　aesthetic　values　in　the

translated　text　without　compromising　their　essence.　Translators　need　to

have　a　deep　understanding　of　the　original　authors，　artistic　intentions